    

                                 

 N 720  31.07.78 
 

                  
                  
                          
                      

     ,     
(       
  28  1996  N 165)

    
 (      
  30  1998  N 179)

  ,     
 (      
  16  1999  N 229)

  ,      
    -    
(      
  10  2007  N 234)

 . 
     
  -  
   
 1  2004  N 26

                  
   ,            
    ,        
,         
,  ,   .
        ,          
           
         .   
              (, 
  .)        
         .   
    ,         
  ,         
     .
           ,   
    ,         
:        ,  
      ,   
      .     
           
        
,            ,    
,      ,   
 -      , 
      ,          
   .
       -   
          
         
    .       - 
         
      ,         
          - 
,       , , 
   ,    
  ,          
   .   ,   
           
          , 
  ,       ,   
    .
       ,   .  .    
  ,     ,   
             ,           
      .
           N 380  
16      1975   .   "         
  -      "     
         
,     ,     
       .
             
                 
-          
       .  ,     
            
-   .  ,    
     1977   50 ,    1978   - 
18 .
                
                 
 :
     I.         : 

     1.                          
-                   
     -  
(    ,           
   ) ( N 1);
     2.            
-       - 
  (    ,        
    ) ( N 2);
     3.               
        
( N 3);
     4.     ()    
                
( N 4).
     II.          : 

     1.       ,   
      ,      , 
  :
     )   1978 ,      
    60              
           
   .
      ,                  
                 , 
       ;
     )   - ,  
  -     
           
(  N 1,  2,  3,  4).       
          1978       
             
       ;
     )     31        1978              
-  ,          
   ,     
          
    -     
     -       
   .  , 
        1               
-        - 
             
  ;
     )               
                   
       , 
        
  ,      
  ,          
  ;
     )   - :
     -        
          
      ;
     -              
              
       ;
     )   1978 :
     -                           
-                
         
  ;
     -           
    (     
)  -2        
  -0,9    -1,5    ,   
   ,       
                 / 
""   ;
     -           
-          
   N 380  16   1975  .  " 
                         
-   ".  ,   
     -     
              
.
     2.            
        - 
                      
         
     .
     3.         ,   
-          , 
         
  ,          
  ,   1978     
  .
     4.           
      -   
.         ..                        
-  .  .. 

                                             .. 

                                           N 1 
                                              
                                           31  1978 . N 720 

                             
           - 
                  
           -    
       (   ,       
               ) 

                        1.   

     1.1.                       
-     (    
,         ),   
         -   , 
                 
   .
     1.2.         -         
,     .
     1.3.         
            
                 
.
     1.4.        
           , 
   ,   ,      ,  , 
,   ,       
.
     1.5.         
              
-      
    .
     1.6.          
             
      (  ,  -   , 
   .).
     1.7.       
      :   -    . 
    , ,  
            (,       , 
,   . .).
     1.8.         
                            
-  ,      
        .   
:               
 (),   ,      
  - ,  
              , 
               
         ,   
     ,    , 
, ,      
              ( 
,   , , ,   . .), 
                
 .
     1.9.         
         
                   
- .
     1.10.            
                
.
     1.11.        
                 
- .
     1.12.   ,         
 , :
     -           ,          
          ,      
        
;
     -                        
-       
  .
     1.13.                  
         
   ,             
,               
 ,      , 
                     , 
 .
     1.14.          
       
.            
            
 .
     1.15.            
       
         
 .
     1.16.            
         
,       
.
     1.17.                 
        
,               
,                
   .
     1.18.        
- . 

      2. -     

     2.1.          
                        
- .        
,        .     
   ,          . 
           
( 4).
     2.2.     ,   ; 
              
,    ( 4).
     2.3.   ,      
               2 
.                
     (  ).
     2.4.                  - 
,         
  .
     2.5.           80 % 
 ,  0,5 %       70  % 
  ,  0,5  %  (0,125  %     )  
.          
-   .          
  .
     2.6.                   
          
 5 - 8         2 .
     2.7.       .   
  3  .         
 2 .     10  .
     2.8.           25 %   
   15 .           
,      .
     2.9.                    
 .     1   .
     2.10.                    
   ,  ,    , 
,  .              
     ,  ,    
 ( 4).
     2.11.        
:    ( ) (  ),  
.      .
     2.12.             
 ,  (), .
     2.13.         , 
   ,     ,   
  ,           -     
   ,    4.
     2.14.        
2                
 ( 4).
     2.15.    (,    .  .)   
  .             
   .           
 ( 4). 

           3. -    
                        

     3.1.        ,   
,            , 
      .    
 ,         
             (  4).   
    .
     3.2.             : 
,          .   .,       
       .  
              
 ( 4).
     3.3.                 
            ,   
  .
     3.4.         -        
          
  (,      ).       
      
.
     3.5.                   - 
        
    ,      .       
  , , .  ,  
  . . 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7.
     3.6.            
     .
     3.7.          
1   7  (  ).    ,   
    .
     3.8.           
          . 
         
    .
     3.9.               
     .     
               
( 4).
     3.10.              
().
     3.11.                 
   ,   25 %    
  40  %      ,         
  "-74"     
.           3 
,          10 - 12  
   .
     3.12.             .   
   2         - 
.        
    .       
    -    
          
  ( 4). 

         4. -    

     4.1.       - 
          
.
     4.2.       ,    
 -    .
     4.3.                  
                  
;                
   -.
     4.4.            
        "  
".
     4.5.   ,        
 ,     .
     4.6.              (    
)           - 
.        (    )  
    (  )         
  (  ),       
      .
     4.7.          
                 
 ( 4).
     4.8.           
      ,   
        .
     4.9.          
 :         ,   
  -         , 
  . . 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7. 

      5. -    ,
            , 
                 

     5.1.              
      ,     
  .      
   .
     5.2.      
       
    .             
  .
     5.3.    ,      ,    
                  
             
  (-0,9  -1,5,  5).
     5.4.              
.                
              
          
    .
     5.5. ,      ,    
,       ,   
  (, , , ).   
       ,    ,     
    ,           
  ,      .     
"   ".      (  
)      .
     5.6.         4- 
            , 
   .     
       .           
        .       
,    , .
     5.7.         
    .             
        ,      
    .
     5.8.                
  .         , 
    ( 4).
     5.9.  ,       ,     
         (,      O2,  CO2, 
    .  .),               
 ,   .
     5.10.                
    ,  
            
.
     5.11.    ,   
  ,     .
     5.12.          
,      .
     5.13.             
.          
          
                    
 .
     5.14.               
    , , .
     5.15.                
        ,   
             ,       
,   ,             
  (. . 2.5 - 2.7).
     5.16.              
             
       .   
               
( 4).
     5.17. ,       ,    
    ,    .
     5.18.           
   ,        ,    , 
         . 
         ,    
 .
     5.19.     ,  ,      
              
    2           
 ( 4).
     5.20.                  
   .   , 
                 , 
,  ,  ,    .  .   
     ,      6  % 
        0,5  %    .   
        
     (    ),   
        (-200   
-350,        30 .   ;  -150  
-300 -  60 .   2 ).
     5.21.       
      . 

       6.   , ,  
                         

     6.1.       ,      : 
,  -,      , 
-  .,  .
     6.2.           
,        
 ,      "-4" (  
         )        
().
     6.3.    "-4"         
        ,       
  ,        1 - 1,5 
    .         
                  
 .         2,4  %   
 "-4". 

         "-4"
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    |  |                    |
    |    |------------------------------------------|
    | ()|30 - 33 % |   | ()  |
    |            |  |--------------------|          |
    |            |  |100 % ()|85 % ()|          |
    |------------+----------+----------+---------+----------|
    |     1      |    17,1  |     6,9  |    8,1  |     1  |
    |------------+----------+----------+---------+----------|
    |     2      |    34,2  |    13,8  |   16,2  |     2  |
    |------------+----------+----------+---------+----------|
    |     5      |    85,5  |    34,5  |   40,5  |     5  |
    |------------+----------+----------+---------+----------|
    |    10      |   171,0  |    69,0  |   81,0  |    10  |
    --------------------------------------------------------- 

            .
              "-4"    
   ( )   1  .       
          
.       1    
"-4"       ,         
    .      
    .
     6.4.                   
 .
           20  %       
          500  .       
  0,5  %      .     
    70 %    1:40.
     6.5.     .  
            
    -       
,    0,5  %       
 2 - 3 .
     6.6.       , 
,   .       
      .    
  ex tempore      
5     .      
            
  ,   5 - 7     
 (1 %)   .
     6.7.                 
  ().
     6.8.         .     
 "-4"       45 - 60  
      .
     6.9.                   
            
   ,   ,            
 .
     6.10.           
    ,    4. 

              7.     

     7.1.        
 .
     7.2.       
  :
     )              
 0,5 ;
     )               
  15    50 . C;
     )                        
-  - 0,5 ;
     )   ,       
0,5 ;          ""   
""    1,0 ;
     )      80 - 85 .  C  
     .
     7.3.     :
     )                  
"", "-", ""  "";
     )  "".
     7.4.  .
              
  :  , ,   
,   . 

            8.    
                       

     8.1.    ,  ,  
      ,     
 .
     8.2.  .
        :  I      - 
.   0,5 - 1 %  - , 
   ,    3 % 
  .
     II    .   ,   5 
   50   %              0,025   
 ,  5  3 %  .
     8.3.  .    .
     I.  4 %     96 %   . 
    .      
      (5  -  10 
)        50 %     
      .        
 2 - 3    1 - 2  20 %  .
     II.  ,    5  50 %      
      0,025    ,   5  3 % 
  .
     III.         1  %     
,      ,    3  % 
  .
     8.4.  .
            5   %       
,  30 %        3  %     
 ( 2 - 3 ).
     8.5.     :       
  2  -  3  .      
 - .
     8.6.  .
      1  %      .     
    1  -  2   .     
     .
     8.7. ,             
 ,      
. 

      9.   , 
     ,  ,   

     9.1.              
          
.
     9.2.    :  ,   
 ,       .   
               
 .
     9.3.             :    , 
 ,   ,   
   ,           
:    200 . C,  ,  
  (, , ,   . .).
     9.4.         
           .   
  ;        
           .   
,   ,   ,   
    ,     
   .
     9.5.           
              
  1341-60.
     9.6. ,         
,           ,     
     ,  
     200  .  C,         
 .
              
,    -,      10  % 
     5 %  .
     9.7.      
  ,    ,   ,      
    .
     9.8.        , 
              
. ,  ,    
     .        
      .       
   .         
    5    ,    
  ,               
 ,   .
     9.9.       
,          , 
   , .
     9.10.          
       0,06  -  0,2    ( 
10354-73)        ( 1341-74).
     9.11.              (, 
      .   .)        
  .       
 . 

          10.    
                           

     10.1.         
       .
     10.2.               
(,       ,   , 
    ,  ,     . 
.),          .     
         ,       
    .
     10.3.            
       ().
     10.4.       
   (),   . 7.
     10.5.             
:   120 . C ( 1,1 /),  
- 45 .
     10.6.           
          
 .     60 - 80 
.  C      10  .          
 .
     10.7.               
          
      
 ,  26  1973 .  N 1013-73. 

       11. -     
                         

     11.1.        
   :  ,  -,    
-.
     11.2.              (Cl.perfringens, 
Cl.oedematicus,  Cl.septicum,  Cl.histolyticum)      
      -      .   
,                
       ,   
       :  , 
 , .
     11.3.             -   . 
          
         , 
  ,  ,       
   ,   ,   ,       
 .
     11.4.                
                  , 
-,             - 
,     .
     11.5.             
         2-  ,         
.
      ,           
,  ,    
   .
     11.6.               
    -150   1  
 30 .     -300   1    60 
.  .
     11.7.          (  ) 
    :   ,  
  .  .         
.
     11.8.          , 
  ,          ( 
  )    ,       6   % 
      0,5 %    . 
        ,    
            
.
             
    2 %        ( 
)   120    .
     11.9.            : 
,            .   .,     
  .              
 .
     11.10.               
 .
     11.11.           
,    2 %       90 . 
        .
     11.12.        2     
   6 %         0,5  % 
  .
     11.13.    (,  ,      .  .) 
      .    
  2 / (132 .  C +2)    20  , 
   .
     11.14.        
.       
                
 -0,9  -1,5).
     11.15. ,       
 ,  .        
 ,           
  ,        6 %    
  0,5 %  .
     11.16.    ,    
        , 
  2 /.  (132 . C +2)   20  
 .
________________ 
     :        
 . 
 11.17. ,          
,   .
     11.18.   -     
   2-           
    0,5  %         
  :    -60  . 
                 
  (-150  -300)  1,5 - 2 .
     11.19.          
    ,       
 .
     11.20.          
           
    .           
            .   
            
    .          , 
  ,   .
     11.21.      
                 
 ,    6 %      
0,5 %   .     
  .
     11.22.      2-        
  6 %      0,5 %   
 .            
,     ,   . 
          
 .
     11.23.                 
,  ,       6 %    
  0,5 %       60         
 90 .
     11.24.        
         
7, 8, 9  . 

                    12.   

     12.1.   ,   
        
       .     
            
   .
     12.2.        18 ,   
   ,   , 
            , 
      .        
                      
 .
     12.3.              
 (  )  .      
          
 .
     12.4.   ,         
,           
               
    ,          - 
.
     12.5. ,                
,    ,  -1,    . 
                  
  .          
      .
     12.6.        
          ,    
         
 .
     12.7.    ,    
     ,  
   (-2,   -3)        4-         
   .
             . 

           13.      

     13.1.       ,       
                
     .
     13.2.           
              
  ,        
.
     13.3.               
  ,       
.
                   5  % 
  .
     13.4.            
         
              .   
    .
               
       .
               
  .         -   ,   , 
 ,   .    - 
.
     13.5.              
     2 %        
 .      , 
  - 1 - 2 %  .
     13.6.               
  2 %       5 - 15 
          ,  ,    , 
  (1 - 2     ).
                
        3 %   
        ().     
 ,  , . 

                                                       1 

                  

     )   

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       |                        | |  |
|           |-----------------------------------------||       |
|                   |    ,   |   ,   |            |                   |
|                   |     /.      |        .        |            |                   |
|                   |--------------------+--------------------|            |                   |
|                   |.|.|.|.|            |                   |
|                   |  | |  | |            |                   |
|-------------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+------------+-------------------|
|       |  2,0     |  +-0,1  |   20     |    +2   |     |       |
|,         |  (132    |         |          |         ||        |
|      | . C) |         |          |         |            |   |
|,       |          |         |          |         |            |       |
|     |          |         |          |         |            |2-    |
|         |          |         |          |         |            |     |
|(   |          |         |          |         |            |   |
|           |          |         |          |         |            |        |
|),     |          |         |          |         |            |              |
|    |----------+---------+----------+---------|            |                   |
| |  1,1*    | +-0,1   |    45    |   +3    |            |                   |
|  .| (120     |         |          |         |            |                   |
|    | . C) |         |          |         |            |                   |
|200  C,        |          |         |          |         |            |                   |
|   |          |         |          |         |            |                   |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
__________________ 
     *   1,1  (120  .  C)       
 45  ,   ,  
  . 

     )    

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       |                        |   |        |
|           |-----------------------------------------|  |     |
|                   |        |   ,   |              |   |
|                   |   . C          |        .        |              |               |
|                   |--------------------+--------------------|              |               |
|                   |.|.|.|.|              |               |
|                   |  | |  | |              |               |
|-------------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+--------------+---------------|
|,     |    180   |   +-11  |    60    |    +5   |-| |   |
|  |          |         |          |         |-| |   |
|  |          |         |          |         | |25 . | . |
|, |----------+---------+----------+---------|    |---------|   |
|     |    180   |  +-12   |    60    |    +5   |-| |    |
|          |          |         |          |         |- |   |   |
|(  |          |         |          |         |- | 25 |    |
|            |          |         |          |         |- | 500   |(     |
|),    |          |         |          |         | |.   |)      |
|           |----------+---------+----------+---------|    |---------|               |
|    |    180   |   +-14  |    60    |    +5   |    | |               |
| |          |         |          |         |    |   |               |
|        |          |         |          |         |    | 500|               |
|.           |          |         |          |         |    |.   |               |
|    |          |         |          |         |    |         |               |
|200 . C,       |          |         |          |         |    |         |               |
|   |          |         |          |         |    |         |               |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

     )          (    
) 

------------------------------------------------------------------
|  |     |     |
|                      |             |----------------------|
|                      |                  |  . C |
|                      |                  |----------------------|
|                      |                  |. |. |
|                      |                  |   |  |
|----------------------+------------------+-----------+----------|
|         |  |    |    -     |
|         |  177-71    |   18      |          |
|    |6 % *)     |   50      |   +-2    |
|  .   |------------------+-----------+----------|
|  ,    |-1        |           |          |
| ,    |1 % **)    |    |          |
|            |(    |    18     |    -     |
| |)          |           |          |
|  |                  |           |          |
|      |                  |           |          |
------------------------------------------------------------------ 

---------------------------------------------------------------
|  |   |      |
|                      |--------------------|     |
|                      | , .|                 |
|                      |--------------------|                 |
|                      |.|.|                 |
|                      |  | |                 |
|----------------------+----------+---------+-----------------|
|         |   360    |   +-5   |  |
|         |          |         | ,       |
|    |          |         |    |
|  .   |----------+---------|   |
|  ,    |   180    |   +-5   |(        |
| ,    |          |         |)     |
|            |          |         |                 |
|        |          |         |                 |
|             |----------+---------|                 |
|    |   45     |   +-5   |                 |
|      |          |         |                 |
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
|  |   |
|----------------------+--------------------------------|
|         |         |
|         |         |
|    |                 |
|  .   | ,      |
|  ,    |        |
| ,    |                           |
|            |                                |
|        |                                |
|             |                                |
|    |                                |
|      |                                |
---------------------------------------------------------
_______________ 
     *)         
7             
.
     **)  -1           
. 

                () 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  |     |                  |
|                      |             |-----------------------------------|
|                      |                  |  . C |.    |
|                      |                  |----------------------|   |
|                      |                  |. |. |  % |
|                      |                  |   |  |            |
|----------------------+------------------+-----------+----------+------------|
|,   |    |   55      |  +-5     |            |
| ,   | 7568-73     |           |          |            |
|             |  |           |          |            |
|        |( , ) |-----------+----------+------------|
|.              |      |    |    -     |            |
|      |1:2,5 (     |   18      |          |            |
| ,   |)   |           |          |            |
|  |    |           |          |            |
|         | 7568-73      |           |          |            |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       |   |  |   |        |
|           |--------------------|, |  |     |
|                   |   ,   | /  |              |   |
|                   |        .        |      |              |               |
|                   |--------------------|      |              |               |
|                   |.|.|      |              |               |
|                   |  | |      |              |               |
|-------------------+----------+---------+------+--------------+---------------|
|,  |  360     |   +-5   | 2,0  |  |   |
|     |          |         |      |       |      |
|,     |          |         |      |  |     |
|    |----------+---------+------+--------------| |
|.           | 960      |  +-10   | 3,0  |-  |         |
|    |          |         |------|          | 0,06  |
|      |          |         | 2,0  |              |- 0,2      |
|,     |          |         |      |              |; 10354-73 |
|       |          |         |      |              |           |
|      |          |         |      |              |   |
|                   |          |         |      |              |     |
|                   |          |         |      |              |        |
|                   |          |         |      |              |1841-74,   |
|                   |          |         |      |              |       |
|                   |          |         |      |              |        |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

     ,   ,    
      :
     1  -      ,
     5  -       ,
     14  -  ,    (  30  .) 
   ,
     21  -  ,   . 

                                                       2 

           

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|     |                             |    |
|      |-----------------------------------------|   |
|         |        | ,     |               |
|                |. C             |.                |               |
|                |--------------------+--------------------|               |
|                |.|.|.|.|               |
|                |  | |  | |               |
|----------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------------|
| |   -      |   -     |   0,5    |  +0,1   |,         |
|   |          |         |          |         |       |
|       |          |         |          |         |               |
|           |          |         |          |         |               |
|----------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------------|
|    |   -50*   |  +-5    |  15,0    |  +1,0   |,         |
|  |          |         |          |         |,         |
|       |          |         |          |         |       |
|      |          |         |          |         |               |
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|    |          |         |  0,5     |  +0,1   |               |
|        |          |         |          |         |               |
|  |          |         |          |         |               |
|   |          |         |          |         |               |
| -      |          |         |          |         |               |
|       |          |         |          |         |               |
|         |          |         |          |         |               |
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|   |          |         |  3,0     |         |, |
|         |          |         |          |         |   |
|       |          |         |          |         |    |
|""        |          |         |          |         |     |
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|   |   -      |   -     |  5,0     |  +1,0   |               |
|   |          |         |          |         |               |
|"-",      |          |         |          |         |               |
|""      |          |         |          |         |               |
|----------------+----------+---------+----------+---------|               |
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|    |   85     |   +5    |        |         |               |
|        |          |         |   |         |               |
|(      |          |         |-    |         |               |
|)   |          |         |   |         |               |
|                |          |         |     |         |               |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_________________ 
     *        

                                                       3 

                     

------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |   |
|                        |  1  |                |
|                        |       |                |
|------------------------+----------------------+----------------|
|          |           3          |  |
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|                        |                      |         |
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|      |         997          |                |
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|         |         20           |  |
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|  177-71,       |                      ||
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|          |         5            |                |
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|""),              |                      |                |
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| 2874-73,         |                      |                |
------------------------------------------------------------------ 

                                                       4 

                  
                       

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|   |                     |          |------------------------|                |
|   |                     |               ||,|                |
|   |                     |               |  %|.       |                |
|---+---------------------+---------------+------------+-----------+----------------|
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|---+---------------------+---------------+------------+-----------+----------------|
|3  | ,      |       |    3       |   80      |     |
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|   |                     |               |  |           |                |
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|   |      |    |            |   15      |                |
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|   |                     |       |    3       |   30      |     |
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|9  |       |    |            |   15      |           |
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|10 |    |          |    70      |   15      |     |
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|   |                     |"       |            |   45      |                |
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|   |                     |-1     |0,05 (    |           |                |
|   |                     | 0,5 %        | |           |                |
|   |                     |        |)    |           |                |
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|---+---------------------+---------------+------------+-----------+----------------|
|12 |               |    |            |   15      |           |
|   |                     |        |            |           |                |
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|   |                     |      |   0,5      |   30      |     |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|        |
|   |                     |      |    0,5     |   15      |     |
|   |                     | 0,5 %        |            |           |     |
|   |                     |        |            |           |           |
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|   |                     |       |    3       |   30      |                |
|   |                     |       |            |           |                |
|   |                     | 0,5 %        |            |           |                |
|   |                     |        |            |           |                |
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|   |                     |-1     |    0,05    |   30      |                |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|                |
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|   |                     |        |)    |           |                |
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|   |                     ||    0,1     |   30      |                |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|                |
|   |                     |-1       |     1      |   30      |                |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|                |
|   |                     |      |    0,25    |   30      |                |
|---+---------------------+---------------+------------+-----------+----------------|
|13 |, ,      |       |    0,2     |   240     |    |
|   |         |---------------+------------+-----------| |
|   |                     | |    0,2     |   60      |       |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|     |
|   |                     |      |    1       |   120     |        |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|       |
|   |                     |-1       |    0,5     |   120     |                |
|   |                     |---------------+------------+-----------|                |
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|   |                     |               | |           |                |
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|14 |           |                              |
|   |      |                                                         |
|---+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
|15 |           |                |
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|   |(, ,    |. . 24, 25                                             |
|   |)              |                                                         |
|   | ,    |                                                         |
|   |        |                                                         |
|---+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

___________________ 
     :         
      "",  "",   "",    
 -1 - "". 

                                                       5 

            
                        
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          | ,|1150  450  |          |
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          --------------------------------------------- 

                
 ( ). 

                                                     N 2 
                                              
                                           31  1978 . N 720 

                             
                
            -       
            -       
            (     ,   
                         
                        ) 

                        1.   

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-            
            
        
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;
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           2.    

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:
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.
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,   .
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 .
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.                
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.               
.
_____________________ 
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,            
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.
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.
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  . 

              
                        

--------------------------------------------------------------
|  |  | -    |   |
|             |               |  1 .|  |
|             |               |        | |
|             |               |                | 250  |
|-------------+---------------+----------------+-------------|
| |       |  500     |     |
|             |         |                |         |
|-------------+---------------+----------------+-------------|
|             |        |          |     |
|             |         |1000            |         |
-------------------------------------------------------------- 

     2.2.        
.
     2.2.1.                 
        
 ,        
(    ).           
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,     ,       
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.
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    ,       ( 
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    37 .  C      
.               
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 24   43 . C.
______________________ 
     :        
       20  . 

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      ,     
,    2  -  5  %       .    
         
        ,          
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,  ,       
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,   : 

                       .   
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     2.    
     3.    
     4.   
     5.  
     6.  
     7.   
     8.                  --, 
- 

                       .  
     1.      
     2.      
     3.  (  ) 

                         .  
     1.    
     2.   
     3.  - 
     4.    
     5.        
     6.    

         .  ,    
                     
     1. ,    
     2.         
     3.    
     4.    
     5.         (    
) 
     6.  -
     7.           (    
, )
     8.  

                         .  
     1.    
     2.     
     3.    
     4.    
     5.  ,   
     6.    
     7.       

        3.        
               -  

     3.1.         
            
              
   .
     3.2.                
 :
     -    (0,5  1 % );
     -  ;
     -  .
              3       
.             
      (,   . 
.)          
.
     3.3.                
     37 .  C,   
-   20 - 22 . C.
           14 .
     3.4.    ,          
       1. 

           4. ,   
                          

     4.1.       .
     4.1.1.          
            .     
     .
               
             (    
).
            3 ..
     4.1.2.          
     ,       
, , ;         
 ,        -     
.
     4.1.3.     -      ( 
      ),      
,              
.
     4.1.4.        () 
    ()          
  ,          1  . 
.     2 - 2,5   .
     4.1.5.           
              ,    
  -2       
 .
     4.2.  ,     .
     4.2.1.              
        .   ,   , 
   ,  3 %  
  0,5 %   ("-", "", "", 
"").           
,     6 %     
  0,5 %    .
           , 
   .   45 - 60      
     -   ,  
 .
     4.2.2.        
    ,       
  .
     4.2.3.    1,5   -  2               
  1,5 - 1    .
     4.2.4. ,       ,     
,       
  :   132 .  C +-2 . C,  
  - 20 .;    (  
. .)  -     120 .  C +-2 .  C   45 
.
              2  -  3  
   .
     4.2.5.           
           ,     
,          ,   
, 4- , ,  .
     4.2.6.                 
 .       2   
-  (),     15 ,   
      37  .  C    48  . 
     .
                 3       
     .    
   6 %        
0,5 %  .
     4.2.7.                
    .    ,   
        , 
               
  5    5  .,       
     .
     4.2.8.                  
,        .   
 ,       
   ()       (  ), 
  6 %    ,   
           30 .    
              
       .
     4.2.9.         
. 

       5.      

     5.1.            
          
      .   ,    
,         
      (,      .  .), 
         , 
           
         
.                
     .
     5.2.       .
                
(1,0      2,0  )        ,   
           
 -  , , .
           (10, 20  
  )     ,   
  ,      
      ,        
        .
     5.3.          
 .
        ,      ,     
      (1  -  2  )       
       ,         
 .
     5.4.      ,     
.     .
       , ,    
              
       ,       
            
 (1 - 2 )     .
     5.5.      .
                    
       , 
  6 %    ,    
30 .    .
     5.5.1. .        
        .       
           
  .    ,       
,         
 10 %    .   
        ,     
()  20 - 30 ,       30     
  3 .        
  24      (   
    ),      
20 - 30    ,    
    24     .   
               
    ,      
      1 - 2     
  .
         2        ,  2 
          2     , 
          4  -  5      
.
     5.5.2. .            
    ,      () 
    24             
   .           () 
        ,       
    1 - 2 .      ,    
.
     5.6.                       
 .
                   
                         
-              
  .
      :
     -   ;
     -   ;
     -   .
             250 
   ,     ,   
100             .   
        .
     5.7.     .
     ,  ,   ,      .  . 
      .    
        .     
(   )              
                 
   .           
  2   .
     5.8.     .
         (  
        )     
         (, 
      .  .)          ()   
 ,  -,      
(). 

                       6.   

            .
          . 

      7.     
                    

                  
    5  5 ,   2 
%         (      )     
 .       
,      .  
         
         (     
)   ,      10  , 
      .     
   0,5   2        - 
,     -  0,5 %   .   
   37 . C   48 . 

                       8.   

                
  ,      . 

                                                       1 

                 , 
            

                      1.   

     1.1. .
       (    ) - 15 ;
       (10 %     ) - 5 ;
       - 2,5 ;
      - 5 ;
      - 0,75 ;
       - 0,3 ;
       1:1000  - 1 ;
     -  - 0,75 ;
        1000 ;
     pH    7,0 - 7,2. 

     1.2. .
        ,     
.
                 
          10  -  20  % 
               .    
 10 %     pH 8,0 - 8,2,  
               
      -  5  - 10 .   
 20   100 . C,    
   ,     
,    ,   pH  7,2  -  7,3. 
   ,       
  20 .  20   120 . C.
           ,    
 ,         7   
 .
___________________ 
     : 
     1.          
.
     2.     ,      
 . 

               2.    0,5 %  

     2.1. .
        (       
) - 15 ;
       (10 %) (    )  - 
5 ;
      - 5 ;
       (    ) - 5 ;
     - (    ) - 10 - 20 ;
       -  1000 ;
     pH    7,2 - 7,4. 

     2.2. .
        ,   ,  
10  -  20  %   aOH  pH 8,0 - 8,2    20 - 30 
   -.       
             30 
,   20 - 30  ,       
.              
,   pH  7,3  -  7,5,       
  5 .   110 - 112 . C (0,5 ) - 30 
.
      :
       30 - 110;
      0,5 - 0,6 %.
           3      
   (4  -  10  .  C)    1       
. 

           3.    0,5 % (1,0 %)  

     3.1. 
               
140 - 160  %;
       - 0,5 %;
      - 0,5 % (1,0 %);
       -  1000 ;
     pH  7,2 - 7,4. 

     3.2. .
                     
,      140 - 160    %   
,   .   10 % aOH  
pH 8,0 - 8,2,      10    
 100 .  C 10 .    ,     
      .   
      ,      0,5  %  (1,0  %)  , 
 pH 7,3 - 7,5  5 %  HCl.     
            "".     
 .
       110 . C 30 . 

                         4.   

     4.1. .
        10 ;
        100 ;
        1000 ;
     pH    5,5 - 5,8. 

     4.2. .
           10 .     
   "".              
   .   pH   5,7,   
 5 %  HC  pH 5,7.
          10 .
       110 (0,5 /. - 30 ). 

            5.     

                       
          
37 . C   .
                   
 (     ).
      ,     , 
   ,       
1 %                     
     37 .  C   2- .   
      . 

                       6.   

             (1  -  2  %) 
      .
              ,     
        ,   
     .
                 
. 

                                           N 3 
                                              
                                           31  1978 . N 720 

                             
                  
                    
                    

                        1.   

     1.1.  :
      :
     - -   ,       
    ,       
   ;
     -   - ;
     -    .
     1.2.                   
 ,       
 .
     1.3.           Micrococaccas 
 3 : Micrococaccas, Staphylococcus, Planococcus.
     1.4.       
      ,              
            
  .
     1.5.   Syaphylococcus      :  St.aureus, 
St.epidermidis, St.saprophyticus.
     1.6.        
 -   St.aureus.
        St.epidermidis          
 ,  ,  ,   
   -      ,          
 .
     1.7.          
   .
     1.8.                
-    (  
 )  :
     -    -           
;
     -        (   
    , ,      
).
     1.9.          
            
    . 

           2.     
                         

     2.1.     ,                 
-  ,     
      .
     2.2.           
            
,           
   ,      
,           
St.aureus (1   6  -  ).
     2.3.       
       . 
            .   
           - 
.       
  -             
                        
- .
     2.4.          
- .
     2.5.       
   ,  . .   
                   
   ,      .  ., 
   . 

      3.      

     3.1.              
     ;      
         ,            
   .
     3.2.           
            .   
              
    .       
   5,0    .   
       (    ),   
          10  -  15     
 .           
      ( ,    2 - 3   
 ).
     3.3.        
     2    .
     3.4.           
-  ()  --  . 
     -   
   .              
     .
     3.5.     ,      . 
       ,       
      .   
         0,1   
     .
     3.6.             
        
     .           
               
   ,              
  . 

          4.     
                          

     4.1.           0,5  
    .        
     10 ,   
         .     
  .         
0,1         .   
     2 ,      
          . 
    ,    
.
     4.2.           
 :        0,1   
    15    ,      
          St.aureus         
,               
,       ,     
St.aureus  .
      :      0,1         15    , 
      15  10  5 = 750  
 7,5  10 (2).
     4.3.   ,      100 
  ,      ,      
        .    
     ,    , 
  .
     4.4. ,    1000     
   ,      ,     
   ,             
      ,       
,     .
     4.5.           
         
        , :
     ++++   (*);
     +++     (*);
     ++   ( 100 );
     +   (10 - 25). 

____________________ 
     *         ,      , 
  1000    ,   
. 

     5.      

     5.1.     .                    
(-,  -    -- 
).        37 .  C  
 2  ,         24 
     .
     5.2.  -  .  ,    
   .     
         ,   ,  ,  , 
 .  ,  , St.aureus, 
    ,    60  - 70 %     
   (    ). 
                
   5 - 10 % .
     5.3.          
 2- ,   .   
            ,       
 .        
         , 
    .      
   ,    ,  
      ;    
    37 . C  18 - 20 .
     5.4.  .         
  ,    (  
)    .  , 
           
 ""       St.aureus   
St.epidermidis.  ,   ,    , 
 ,   -         
.          .   
                   
- ,       
 ("").      
   ().
     5.5.         
  70  -  75  %         
      St.aureus   
      .         
           
    1.
     5.6.                  
   ,            
St.aureus          .    
                 
  ,           
       ( 
    -      ).   
                , 
    .
     5.7.         ,   
              
      ,      
    St.epidermidis       
.  ,  ,   1 - 2 %   
        St.aureus,     
  -   .
     5.8.             
       (    
. .).   St.aureus  .
            4-     
        
 .
     5.9.    .            , 
   ,   . 
  . 

                   6.   

     6.1.            ()     
        (  1:5000, 
  1:5000,  1  %    ,  -   
(- ),  (   ),  
   ,    ,         
( 1).
     6.2.             
    (1 %),   
(3 %),  ( 1).
     6.3.         
       
 7 .
     6.4.         ( 
,              , 
        
    .  .)    -   
    .
     6.5.      ,         
           , 
        ,   
,    .        
      .
6.6.           
       
       . 

                

------------------------------------------------------------------
|     | |  |     | : |
| |    |     | |         |
|-------------+----+-----+----------------------+----------------|
|             | -  |  -  |         | S.epidennides  |
|-------------+----+-----+----------------------+----------------|
|             | +  |  +  |         | S.aureus       |
|-------------+----+-----+----------------------+----------------|
|             | -  |  +  |             | S.aureus       |
|             |    |     |   +              |                |
|             |    |     |   -              | S.epidermides  |
|-------------+----+-----+----------------------+----------------|
|             | +  |  -  |             | S.aureus       |
|             |    |     |   +              |                |
|             |    |     |               | S.epiderroides |
|             |    |     |                |                |
------------------------------------------------------------------
      :
      -  ;
      -  ;
      -   ;
      -  ;
     +  ;
     -  . 

                                                       1 

                        

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                           |    |                 |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|   2,2-|  100 |   |
|3,  5,  6,  3,  56 |1  %-    |  1 %  |
|-       .|   |         |
|        -       ,|99     ,    |     |
|   ,   |   1   .|        |
|    163  - 164|   | 1 ,   |
|.  C,     406,9.|   |      |
|           |   |              |
|   ,    70|  |            |
|.  ,    ,|(20   -  30  )  |(        |
| , |    |  1 ).   |
|     pH    8,0.|.      |    1   |
| ()  |                |   5 -  6   |
|   |   .|(         |
|   |    |.)       |
|.     |      |    -  3    |
|  .      |      |            |
|         .  |                  |           |
|          |                       |         |
|,      |                       |    3-      ( |
|50 %      150|                       |    9    ). |
|/  .    |                       |,       12 |
|   |                       |     ,    |
|.   |                       |:         |
|               |                       |           . |
|         |                       |    |
|     .   |                       |             |
|     ,  |                       |      |
|,    |                       |   (      8 |
|              |                       |).         |
|            |                       | 1      |
|  ,  |                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
|.      |                       |                             |
|   1   %          |                       |                             |
|                  |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|2.   ().|  100 |          |
|     :    ,|3  %-    |      5 - |
|,    .    |   |6                        |
|            |97 ,   - 3  .|                             |
|   |   |                             |
|           ,|      |                             |
|    |     |                             |
|6,32  /,    - 1,6|                       |                             |
|/,         |                       |                             |
|     -        |                       |                             |
|  40|                       |                             |
|/.         |                       |                             |
|                |                       |                             |
|.  (3, 41, 5|                       |                             |
|-  )   |                       |                             |
|       |                       |                             |
|,    |                       |                             |
|  ,   |                       |                             |
|   .|                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
|          |                       |                             |
|  3  %  .    |                       |                             |
|  .     |                       |                             |
| .    |                       |                             |
|     |                       |                             |
|                      |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|3. .   | 2  %- |   |
|  ,  |                |  ,    2  %- |
|     A|                       |   |
|       B.      |                       |      6 - |
|-  ,  |                       |7  .       |
|,            ,|                       |   1  %   |
|             |                       |  (20 - 30 |
|.         |                       |        100   |
|      |                       |).         |
|           |                       |  3        |
|.         |                       | 6 - 7            |
|        |                       |                             |
|    -    ,|                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
|,    - |                       |                             |
|  -  .  |                       |                             |
|          |                       |                             |
|(              |                       |                             |
|)         |                       |                             |
|     |                       |                             |
|.       |                       |                             |
|    ,   |                       |                             |
|             |                       |                             |
|,         |                       |                             |
|   .    |                       |                             |
|        |                       |                             |
|     .|                       |                             |
|     1 %  |                       |                             |
|0,25 %        21|                       |                             |
|     .    |                       |                             |
|   |                       |                             |
|             ,|                       |                             |
|       |                       |                             |
|                              |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|4. .         |       |   |
|       |: |       |
|  , , ,|     |     1  % |
|,   ,    |     ().|           |
|,   ,   ,  ,|       | 0,1 %   |
|,      .  .  |     |2 - 4    . |
|        |        |    |
|        |.   |  6   3   |
|,       |0,5   %-    |.    0,1 % |
|             (,|        |    |
|, , ,|    2   ,|           |
|    ,  |,  ,|                             |
|,     |       15   .|                             |
|. .)                             |        |                             |
|                                   | 1 %  (  5|                             |
|                                   |%)   |                             |
|                                   |pH 4,4 -  4,6,  |                             |
|                                   |     5|                             |
|                                   |      (|                             |
|                                   | ).|                             |
|                                   |       |                             |
|                                   |.     |                             |
|                                   |      |                             |
|                                   |CaCO3 ()  pH 7,0|                             |
|                                   |-   7,2.       |                             |
|                                   |.         |                             |
|                                   |            |                             |
|                                   |  .|                             |
|                                   |   |                             |
|                                   |  |                             |
|                                   |  |                             |
|                                   |,    |                             |
|                                   |     |                             |
|                                   |.      |                             |
|                                   |   .|                             |
|                                   |+4  .  C   5|                             |
|                                   |                   |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|5.       |                       |        |
|(      -|                       |      15  -  20   |
|)                     |                       |   , |
|                                   |                       |             |
|                                   |                       |              |
|                                   |                       |.     |
|                                   |                       |     3 |
|                                   |                       |      6 - 7 |
|                                   |                       |                         |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|6. .    -  |       | 1         |
|               -|   :   1|    |
|     |        |   |
|,   ,  |        5000|     6 - 7 |
|   (1:4200),  - |   |                         |
|,          .|  |                             |
|      |    |                             |
|,          |.      |                             |
|                 | |                             |
|         :|     |                             |
|,         ,|   .  |                             |
|     ,|       |                             |
|    ,    |        |                             |
|            .   |       |                             |
|   1:9000   -   15:4200|.      |                             |
|    .|        |                             |
|     |    |                             |
|  .  |           |                             |
|                   |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|7. .   | 1:5000 | 1         |
|  ,  .|                       |    |
|       |                       |    |
|(1:50),        ,  |                       |    6 - 7 |
|   (1:110).  |                       |                         |
|   ,     |                       |                             |
|,            .|                       |                             |
|                |                       |                             |
|    .|                       |                             |
|          |                       |                             |
|,         |                       |                             |
|,        ,|                       |                             |
|  .  |                       |                             |
|,            |                       |                             |
| .    |                       |                             |
|          |                       |                             |
|   |                       |                             |
|.      |                       |                             |
|  ,  , |                       |                             |
|        0,1    %|                       |                             |
|                          |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|8.     .    | 1    %   | 1         |
|,      |               |    |
|                    |                       |      |
|     |                       |   6 - 7     |
|.     |                       |                             |
|(1:25)      (1:4)    |                       |                             |
|,   (1:25)   .|                       |                             |
|     |                       |                             |
|.        |                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
| (2 - 4 %)   |                       |                             |
| ,     |                       |                             |
|                               |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|9.  .     |   :  1| 1         |
|          |    200 |                   |
|:   1 ,  |                   |                             |
|2 ,  17             |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|10.    .  |      :|  1     |
|    ,   |  - 1 ,  |  6 - 7          |
|      |   -   2   ,|                             |
| ,            |  -  94 ,|                             |
|                                   | - 3          |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|11.  -.  | 0,01 %  | 1         |
| -  |         (|   6  -  7 |
|        |- ) |                         |
|.      (1:18 |                       |                             |
|     1:3,5      ).|                       |                             |
|    -|                       |                             |
|.           |                       |                             |
| (, , )|                       |                             |
|      |                       |                             |
|     .  |                       |                             |
| .   |                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
|    |                       |                             |
|(0,1 - 0,5 %),    |                       |                             |
| (0,01 - 0,1 %)               |                       |                             |
|-----------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------|
|12.         .|  | 1         |
|     |  10    |                   |
|   |       |                             |
|  (  2,5 %     |   |                             |
|  1,5 %   ),|          |                             |
|     ,     |    15    ,|                             |
|,    . .|  .|                             |
|     |         |                             |
|    |        1|                             |
|       |        |                             |
|.     |             |                             |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

     ,   
        

     I.   
              
     *.     
      .            
  ,  ,  ,   
  .
______________________ 
     *            
        
. 

              
  8,0         2,0   
5 %  -  ( -  
         ).      
     .    
               
            1  -  1,5 
           .  +4 
. C.
                    
   ,     .    
      1        .   
          1     
          . 
        
  .
            1:5     
0,5  ( 1    4    
).
                 ( 
)  0,5         18 - 20  
    (  0,5    0,5 
 18    ).
            
  .    ,      
           
  .       37 
. C       3 ,  
 ,       18 - 20 
.       .
                  3         
,           
               
 .     
    -   ,  
  ,       .     
      :             
      2  .
                     , 
  ..   ..,    
:                
   ,     0,5 
    1:5.       , 
          .   
    37 .  C  18 - 20 ,    
  .       
            
      .        
        , 
  ,    .
         ,    
           .       
        .    
        ,    . 
,            ,    
.          
          
    . 

               II.    

            2  %     
           (pH 
8,6).        150,0 .     
       ( 
)      2   1  .   ,   
150,0  ,    300,0  .   
        ,    IN  NaOH. 
                 
.              
 30 .        
  1,5 - 2 .     , 
     0,8   1      ( 
150,0     1,2    10 % 
 ).       
  10  20  .       
37 .  C 18 - 20 ,      5,0 - 7,0  IN 
HCl.          7  - 10   
  ,     .
      ,       ,      , 
    .       
        ,        . 
              
          ,       
 ,         .   
                 
        
   .             
 :
     1.          -  
.
     2.       -  
.
     3.   ,         - 
  .               
.
               
 ,       7 - 10 
   .
                   
              
  ,          ,    
      ,          
   .
                
    ,  . 
.  .       ,    
          ,       . 
  :
     1.    100                  10   
 ,  0,5  0,2 N    NaOH     
.           
      .         
       .    
             ( 
 ).
     2.   2 %    (pH  7,2  -  7,4),     
  10,0 ,   1      0,1 
   10 %    .  
         0,5 .   
 20 ,    -         20     
    .       1,5 - 2   
,   .
     3.    2 %      . 
                  
            . 
           .   
  ,         
   .
             ,     
                 
     .    
  97 - 98 %   . 

    III.       

            ,      
        ,    ( . 
).      4,0   .   
          2,0  
  .    ,    ( 
)       .     
  37 .  C  5 .      
       .
                        
  94 - 96 %   . 

           IV.    

             ,   
,     
       .    
          
           
  .       37 . C 
    18  -  20  .      
    ,     
            , 
   .           
.      60 - 75 %   
     5  -  10  % 
   . 

                V.   

                       
-        ,               . 
    ,    
 ,  10 %  .
      ,         
   ;             
      .    
            
 . 

            VI.    

          ,    60  - 70 %   
           . 
            
      -        
    .   , 
           - 
         3 - 5 % 
 ,            ,    .    . 
-              
         .   
             
    3  -  5  %   ,    
.         24     
   37 .  C  24     . 
+4 . C. 

        VII.     

              
       , 
      ,         . 
..  .
                  
.             
:     ,          
     ,   
   .    , 
        ,          
 .
              22 
 ,    4 :
     I  -  29, 52, 52, 79, 80,
     II  -  3, 84, 3, 55, 71,
     III  -  6, 85, 42, 47, 53, 54, 75, 77, 83,
     IV  -  42,
       -  81, 187.
            
:
     1.            
    .         
   1,0     ,  , 
-    (pH 7,6).      
 0,1 ,    1,0      
0,001.                - 
 0,001 (1:1000),        , 
 100,      1,0  . 
   1:10   100.   
       -   
0,001 (1:1000),     ,  100,  
       1,0  ,    
  1:10    10 .      0,1  
  1:10   0,9  .    
 100.
          100.  
  100      +4 . C  
  1,5  - 2 .       
     .
              
.         
               .   
           ,    
 (),    -: 

 :     1                      19 
               29                        83 
               10-3                      10-4 
               100                     100 

                3  -  4 
,   18 - 20   .
     3.          1,2  %  , 
   ,      
   (pH 7,6)   0,4 %  .   
              0,2     
 10 %     100  .  
  .
     4.         
 ,     .    
 .          
,             
 .             
 .
     5.                22 
             
 22 .         
          
       .       
,          
           
    .            
.
             ,     
  ,  ,    .
            .       
     ,    , 
      .  
  ,   ,   , 
    .   37 . C  
 18 - 20 ,   5 - 6     37  .  C     
    .
     6.           
  ,      ++++,  +++  ++ .    
 ++++ -  () .
     +++ -    (     
);
     ++ -           50  
;
     + -    ;
     - -   .
                  
    ,  .  .      (), 
  "".        ,    
      .
        ,           
   ++++, +++  ++ .   
      ,     ,     
   .   
  ,    ,    
 .
     : 100 - 3++++/55+++/71++++. 

           ,    
   - 3/55/71.
            
 :    ,      
  ,   ,     
   ,      .   
   ,              , 
   2    ,    
 .       
              
                 , 
    ,       , 
 .   ,     
             
.
          30  -  40  %     
         
   (                
).         
    . 

             VIII.    

      100      40   
 50  .    
  ( 10 -  12      ).         
                  
  (16 - 20 ).     
  24      37  .  C.       
             
.
                  
,          
.
      - (  ).
                 
.    3        37  .  C  1,0   
        0,6    -  (5  % 
      )    0,2     (40 %  )  
.      2 - 5     
 .   ,    ,   
     30    -  1       
.               
      ( + -). 

                                           N 4 
                                              
                                           31  1978 . N 720 

                             
            ()    
                  
                          

                        1.   

     1.1.                    
-  ,       
    ()        
().
     1.2.                    
      ,         
,           
          (, 
,   . .).
     1.3.          ,         
,      (  )  
   .
     1.4.        
    :
     ) ;
     )   . 

                  2.      

     2.1.             
              
     .
     2.2.                   
  ,  ,   ,     
          
  ,              
.
     2.3.           
,      3  %      0,5 % 
    ("",  "",  "-",   "", 
""),    pH      -  6,0  - 8,0. 
 3 %         0,5  %   
        .
     2.3.1.            . 
           30 - 33 % 
   "".  -   
  .
        (3 %  - 6 %)    
        ,     
  .
     2.3.2.      "",  "-", 
"",  "" ( ), "" ( 
)           ,   
   ,       
      .    
50 .  C      .   
       0,5 %.
     2.3.3.           
          ,     
. 1.
     2.4.      :
     2.4.1.    -      ,      , 
    ,            , 
      . .
     2.4.2.            
,           
 .      
            
, ,   . .
     2.4.3.    ()           
       
(50 . C)    15 - 20 .
     2.4.4.          ,   
          .     
- ,  ,   , 25 - 30  
  .            
 ,      ,  . .   
      ()      
      .       
 .     ,     
  .
 2.4.5.   -         
    5 .     
""  ""   10      
 .      
 .
     2.4.6. .        
                     
.
     2.4.7.       
 . 8  N 1   . 

                                                          1 

               -  
                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       |    1    |
|                             |----------------------------------------|
|                             |  |,|  |
|                             |        |  |,|
|                             |        |     |       |
|-----------------------------+------------------------+-----+---------|
| |   |  | |     |         |
|     |       |    | |     |         |
|,  %|  |   | 1      |     |         |
|             |"",     |, |,  |     |         |
|             |"-",     | %         |        |     |         |
|             |"",       |            |           |     |         |
|             |"",       |            |           |     |         |
|             |"",  %|            |           |     |         |
|-------------+---------------+------------+-----------+-----+---------|
|     3       |       0,5     |    30,0    |     100   | 895 |     5   |
|-------------+---------------+------------+-----------+-----+---------|
|             |               |    31,0    |     95    | 900 |     5   |
|-------------+---------------+------------+-----------+-----+---------|
|             |               |    32,0    |     95    | 900 |     5   |
|-------------+---------------+------------+-----------+-----+---------|
|             |               |    33,0    |     90    | 905 |     5   |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
______________________ 
     :       
  ,     50  . 
C. 

       3.      
                       

     3.1.     :          , 
 ,  ,  , 
-,              , 
      :
     - 3 %   ,  60 ;
     - 3 %  ,  30 ;
     - 1 %  ,  30 ;
     - 0,1 %  ,  20 .
                
      ,           
    30 .
            
  ,             
.
     3.2.    :   ,    , 
,      .,     
  ,       
    . 5.1.
__________________ 
     :         
      ,   
     . 

     3.3.         
           
  ,   . 5.1.
     3.4.   ,    ,   
                  
           ,     
   ,      .  3.   
       , 
    .  3.1.        
           
 ,  -   .
     3.5.       ().          
          ()    
             
  .     
             (.  .  3.1).   
          
      ,            
    .
     3.6.   ,    
(  ),    .    ,   
              ("-2", 
"-2",  "-2",  "-4"),    ,      
    ( )   
      (. 5.1).  
 ,    ,  ,   
 ,      70   
.
     3.7. .       
,    ,   
    ,           
,      .      
      ,         . 
,        
         .  3.1  (   
 ).       
,    .
     3.8.             
      
           
 :
     - 3 %   ,  3 ;
     - 10 %  ,  60 ;
     - 1 %  ,  30 ;
     - 5 %  ,  2 .
      ,           
,      30     
 .
     3.9.                 
                 
           
   :
     - 6 %   ,  6 ;
     - 1 %   ,  45  (  
  );
     - 10 %  ,  4 . 

      4.         

     4.1.           
          
              . 
      :
      - 20;
       -30;
     -12 (-12) - 50  %.
     4.2.    (PO-2, PO-5, PO-6H, PO-6P, 
PO-6-03,  POA-2,  2)   ,    
 .
     4.2.1.        
           (,    
,      ,     
,          .)  ,  , 
   .  (    
          ""     
   !).        
:         ,   
    ,        
 .          
               4,5      (0,9   
),          
      = 20 /.      
         
  .            
      ,   
      .      90 
.             23  % 
        (20  )    30 
          
   .          
  3     20 /.  
             
    7     .
     4.2.2.            
,            
    3      ,    
 30   11        (2,2   
),  4 .     
. 4.2.1.
     4.3.                  
,    .
     4.3.1.        
 (.  4.1.1),    (  N  1)   
  2,25  ,    0,9  ,    
           
      .       
  . 4.1.1.
     4.3.2.               
                 
        3   ,   
 30  5,5   ,    2,2   
.      . 4.1.1.
     4.3.3.      3 - 4  
               
   3    20 - 30   23  % 
 .       
 6 - 7 .   ,      
        ,    
   ,         
  .
     4.3.4.         
 ("", "-", "-")      
  .  4.3          
               .    
         
          ,    
 ,             
 . 

    5.       
                    

     5.1.      , 
        , 
  .  .    1 %    
3 %     0,5 %  .
     5.2.        :       , 
,   ,        
,    .    ,     
      .          
              30 
.            
   .
     5.3.      .
         ,   
0,5  %        ,         
       1 % 
 ,  3 %       
,              - 
.
     5.4.   .
               
      ,       
,      1  %     3 %   
 ,    ,  
  - . 

                     6.   

     6.1.           
          
,    ,        12,  13 
 N 1   .
     6.2.              
        ,      - 
.
     6.3.          
                     
    ,      
    .
     6.4.           
   ()   ()  
    .     
              
(   ).
     6.5.    (1 - 2   )  
-       
  ,        
.              ,    
  .        
        () 
      ,      .   
  ,  - 0,5,   - 20 /. .
     6.6.        
   .  . 13.1 - 13.6  N 1   
. 

                                                       1 

             

              
         2:3.       
        80 .  C   
    (6  -  8   ).          
     ,  ,      , 
      .
        ,      
     .
         .           
 .          .   
  -          
  . 
